Ingredients
Equipment
Method
- In a medium bowl, combine the light soy sauce, hoisin sauce, honey, sugar, Shaoxing wine, sesame oil, minced garlic, five-spice powder, water, salt, pepper, and red food coloring (if using). Whisk until the sugar dissolves completely.
- Poke the chicken thighs all over with a fork several times on both sides to help them absorb the marinade.
- Place the chicken in the bowl and toss to coat thoroughly with the marinade.
- Cover and let the chicken marinate for at least 30 minutes at room temperature, or refrigerate for 2 to 4 hours or overnight for deeper flavor. Do not marinate longer than 12 hours.
- When ready to cook, remove chicken from marinade and let excess drip off.
- For air fryer method: Preheat air fryer to 375°F (190°C). Place chicken in the basket in a single layer. Cook for 18 minutes, flipping halfway through at the 9-minute mark for even caramelization.
- For oven method: Preheat oven to 375°F (190°C). Line a baking sheet with parchment paper or foil. Arrange chicken thighs on the sheet with space between them. Bake for 18 to 20 minutes until caramelized and internal temperature reaches 165°F.
- Let the chicken rest for 5 minutes before slicing against the grain.
- Serve with steamed jasmine rice and your choice of vegetables.
Notes
MARINATING TIME: This recipe requires at least 30 minutes marinating time (2-4 hours or overnight recommended for best flavor, maximum 12 hours), not included in the total time listed above.
STORAGE: Store leftovers in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 3 days. Reheat gently in a covered skillet over medium-low heat with a splash of water or broth.
SUBSTITUTIONS: If Shaoxing wine is unavailable, use dry sherry or mirin. Chicken breasts can be used instead of thighs but will be less juicy (reduce cook time to 15-17 minutes). Brown sugar or maple syrup can replace white sugar and honey.
MAKE-AHEAD: Freeze marinated raw chicken for up to 2 months. Cooked char siu chicken freezes for up to 1 month.
SERVING SUGGESTIONS: Best served over jasmine rice or noodles with steamed bok choy, gai lan, cucumber salad, or Asian slaw.
PRO TIP: For extra glossy results, reserve 1/4 cup marinade before adding raw chicken. Simmer reserved marinade for 3 to 5 minutes until thickened, then brush over chicken during the last few minutes of cooking.
NUTRITION NOTE: This recipe is high in sodium (approximately 1250mg per serving) due to soy sauce and hoisin sauce. Use low-sodium versions to reduce sodium content if desired.
